The Learning Curve · Pilot Issue #1

Thursday, October 8, 2026

In today’s issue: a $70,000 fee on the program that lets international students work after graduation; record book bans; six Kansas schools to close; ASU’s three-year teaching degree.

DHS proposed a $70,000-per-student fee for initial OPT participation and $30,000 for extensions — up to $100,000 per student, paid by colleges before they can recommend a student.

Source: Higher Ed Dive · proposed rule to the Federal Register

The lead

A $70,000 question for international students

The Department of Homeland Security proposed a rule on Wednesday that would make colleges pay $70,000 for each international student seeking work authorization through Optional Practical Training, plus $30,000 for extensions — up to $100,000 per student. Colleges would have to pay before they can even recommend a student for the program, something that has never carried a fee before. The proposal goes to the Federal Register on Thursday for a 30-day public comment period; DHS says the fee would take effect 60 days after a final rule.

About 294,000 international students did OPT in the 2024-25 academic year, more than double the roughly 120,000 a decade earlier — and in a fall 2025 survey of 828 institutions, 92% of college leaders said international students would likely choose other countries without it. DHS says the fee is needed to curb fraud and abuse and to force colleges to be more selective, warning it may shut the program down entirely without the fee. NAFSA chief Fanta Aw countered: “Driving away the talents, perspectives, and aspirations of international students will only hurt American innovation, economic growth, workforce development, and global leadership.”

For educators: your international office’s OPT recommendation letters would each carry a five-figure price tag — paid by the college, before the recommendation is made.

For founders: anyone selling into international-student recruitment just watched their buyers’ budgets take a hit.

Sources: Higher Ed Dive · proposal published for Federal Register public inspection

Quick hits
  • PolicyPEN America counted nearly 12,000 book bans in public schools in 2025-26 — 7,370 titles, a record since 2021. 4,500+ titles were new to its database; 114 districts banned books, most in Texas and Florida. [K-12 Dive]
  • SchoolsKansas’s Olathe schools board voted to close six schools in 2027-28, as enrollment fell from 30,299 in 2019-20 to 28,140 — a $22 million-a-year loss. Families are collecting 6,100 signatures to force a state review; no staff will lose jobs, the superintendent says. [K-12 Dive]
  • SchoolsArizona State is launching 90-credit, three-year teaching degrees this month for elementary and special-education teachers — believed to be the first at a public university — after about 130 applications arrived within weeks. Teacher-prep enrollment is down 33% since 2012-13. [Higher Ed Dive]
  • ResearchA 2025 study of six Canadian universities and colleges found up to one in four students may face homelessness or housing instability; about 3.5% — almost 70,000 — were experiencing homelessness at the time, and nearly 70% of affected students dropped out. [University Affairs]
One thing to try

NextRoom (nextroom.ca) — a free mutual-aid platform built by students at uOttawa, Carleton and UQO that matches students who have a spare room with students who need one. Free to use.

[Anferny’s sign-off line]

Hit reply: what should I cover?

— Anferny